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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - hold

 
 

Связанные словари

Hold

hold
 I. verb  (held; ~ing)  Etymology: Middle English, from Old English healdan; akin to Old High German haltan to ~, and perhaps to Latin celer rapid, Greek klonos agitation  Date: before 12th century  transitive verb  1.  a. to have possession or ownership of or have at one's disposal ~s property worth millions the bank ~s the title to the car  b. to have as a privilege or position of responsibility ~ a professorship  c. to have as a mark of distinction ~s the record for the 100-yard dash ~s a PhD  2. to keep under restraint ~ price increases to a minimum: as  a. to prevent free expression of ~ your temper  b. to prevent from some action ordered the troops to ~ fire the only restraining motive which may ~ the hand of a tyrantThomas Jefferson  c. to keep back from use ask them to ~ a room for us I'll have a hot dog, and ~ the mustard  d. to delay temporarily the handling of please ~ all my calls  3. to make liable or accountable or bound to an obligation I'll ~ you to your promise  4.  a. to have or maintain in the grasp ~ my hand this is how you ~ the racket; also aim, point held a gun on them  b. to support in a particular position or keep from falling or moving ~ me up so I can see ~ the ladder steady a clamp ~s the whole thing together ~ your head up  c. to bear the pressure of ; support can the roof ~ all of that weight  5. to prevent from leaving or getting away ~ the train: as  a. to avoid emitting or letting out how long can you ~ your breath  b. to restrain as or as if a captive the suspect was held without bail held them at gunpoint; also to have strong appeal to the book held my interest throughout  6.  a. to enclose and keep in a container or within bounds ; contain the jug ~s one gallon this corral will not ~ all of the horses  b. to be able to consume easily or without undue effect can't ~ any more pie; especially to be able to drink (alcoholic beverages) without becoming noticeably drunk can't ~ your liquor  c. accommodate the restaurant ~s 400 diners  d. to have as a principal or essential feature or attribute the book ~s a number of surprises; also to have in store no one knows what the future ~s  7.  a. to have in the mind or express as a judgment, opinion, or belief I ~ the view that this is wrong ~ a grudge ~ing that it is nobody's business but hisJack Olsen — often used with against in America they ~ everything you say against you — Paul McCartney  b. to think of in a particular way ; regard were held in high esteem  8.  a. to assemble for and carry on the activity of held a convention  b. to cause to be carried on ; conduct will ~ a seminar  c. to produce or sponsor especially as a public exhibition will ~ an art show  9.  a. to maintain occupation, control, or defense of the troops held the ridge; also to resist the offensive efforts or advance of held the opposing team to just two points  b. to maintain (a certain condition, situation, or course of action) without change ~ a course due east  10. to cover (a part of the body) especially for protection had to ~ their ears because of the cold  intransitive verb  1.  a. to maintain position ; refuse to give ground the defensive line is ~ing  b. to continue in the same way or to the same degree ; last hopes the weather will ~ — often used with up  2. to derive right or title — often used with of or from  3. to be or remain valid ; apply the rule ~s in most cases — often used in the phrase ~ true  4. to maintain a grasp on something ; remain fastened to something the anchor held in the rough sea  5. to go ahead as one has been going held south for several miles  6. to bear or carry oneself asked him to ~ still  7. to forbear an intended or threatened action ; halt, pause — often used as a command  8. to stop counting during a countdown  9. slang to have illicit drug material in one's possession  Synonyms: see contain  II. NOUN  Date: 14th century  1. strong~ 1  2.  a. confinement, custody  b. prison  3.  a.  (1) the act or the manner of ~ing or grasping ; grip released his ~ on the handle  (2) a manner of grasping an opponent in wrestling  b. a nonphysical bond that attaches, restrains, or constrains or by which something is affected, controlled, or dominated has lost its ~ on the broad public — Oscar Cargill  c. full comprehension get ~ of exactly what is happening — J. P. Lyford  d. full or immediate control ; possession get ~ of yourself wants to get ~ of a road map  e. touch 14 — used with of tried to get ~ of me  4. something that may be grasped as a support  5.  a. fermata  b. the time between the onset and the release of a vocal articulation  6. a sudden motionless posture at the end of a dance  7.  a. an order or indication that something is to be reserved or delayed  b. a delay in a countdown (as in launching a spacecraft)  III. noun  Etymology: alteration of hole  Date: 1591  1. the interior of a ship below decks; especially the cargo deck of a ship  2. the cargo compartment of a plane
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См. в других словарях

1.
  1. v. & n. --v. (past and past part. held) 1 tr. a keep fast; grasp (esp. in the hands or arms). b (also refl.) keep or sustain (a thing, oneself, one's head, etc.) in a particular position (hold it to the light; held himself erect). c grasp so as to control (hold the reins). 2 tr. (of a vessel etc.) contain or be capable of containing (the jug holds two pints; the hall holds 900). 3 tr. possess, gain, or have, esp.: a be the owner or tenant of (land, property, stocks, etc.) (holds the farm from the trust). b gain or have gained (a degree, record, etc.) (holds the long-jump record). c have the position of (a job or office). d have (a specified card) in one's hand. e keep possession of (a place, a person's thoughts, etc.) esp. against attack (held the fort against the enemy; held his place in her estimation). 4 intr. remain unbroken; not give way (the roof held under the storm). 5 tr. observe; celebrate; conduct (a meeting, festival, conversation, etc.). 6 tr. a keep (a person etc.) in a specified condition, place, etc. (held him prisoner; held him at arm's length). b detain, esp. in custody (hold him until I arrive). 7 tr. a engross (a person or a person's attention) (the book held him for hours). b dominate (held the stage). 8 tr. (foll. by to) make (a person etc.) adhere to (terms, a promise, etc.). 9 intr. (of weather) continue fine. 10 tr. (often foll. by to + infin., or that + clause) think; believe (held it to be self-evident; held that the earth was flat). 11 tr. regard with a specified feeling (held him in contempt). 12 tr. a cease; restrain (hold your fire). b US colloq. withhold; not use (a burger please, and hold the onions!). 13 tr. keep or reserve (will you hold our seats please?). 14 tr. be able to drink (liquor) without effect (can't hold his drink). 15 tr. (usu. foll. by that + clause) (of a judge, a court, etc.) lay down; decide. 16 intr. keep going (held on his way). 17 tr. Mus. sustain (a note). 18 intr. archaic restrain oneself. --n. 1 a grasp (catch hold of him; keep a hold on him). 2 (often in comb.)...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1) крепёжная деталь; захват; закреп крепить, закреплять 2) держать(ся); удерживать(ся); задерживать(ся) 3) опирать(ся); поддерживать 4) вмещать 5) выдержка выдерживать 6) держатель 7) патрон противовеса (при свободной ковке) 8) возд. стабилизация; выдерживание стабилизировать; выдерживать 9) ожидание сигнала к посадке или взлёту ожидать сигнал к посадке или взлёту 10) отсек 11) трюм 12) синхронизация синхронизировать 13) блокировка блокировать 14) захват; фиксация захватывать; фиксировать 15) хранение (информации) хранить (информацию) hold enroute — ожидание (разрешения на изменение маршрута) в процессе полёта на трассе; to hold down — держать; удерживать; прикреплять; to hold off — 1. выравнивать (положение воздушного судна) непосредственно перед приземлением 2. выходить из синхронизма; to hold rigidly — жёстко закреплять; защемлять hold of pile — глубина забивки (погружения) сваи - autopilot altitude hold - baggage hold - cargo hold - differential hold - forward hold - ground hold - horizontal hold - launch hold - localizer hold - mains hold - mobile tail hold - preselected altitude hold - refrigerated hold - track hold - transmission hold - vertical hold ...
Большой Англо-русский Русско-английский политехнический словарь
3.
  захват; стабилизация, фиксация – call hold – consultation hold – forward hold – horizontal hold – vertical hold ...
Англо-русский Русско-английски словарь по телекоммуникациям
4.
  1) владение 2) державка 3) держать 4) держаться 5) додержать 6) додерживать 7) занимать 8) захватывать 9) иметь место 10) поддерживать 11) придерживаться 12) синхронизация 13) солидаризироваться 14) трюм 15) удержать 16) удерживать 17) фиксация 18) фиксировать hold a firm place — занимать прочное место hold billet to dimensions — выдерживать размер заготовки hold circuit alive — держать цепь под напряжением hold in position by studs — крепить шпильками hold off the bank — выдерживать крен hold on to frequency — удерживать частоту hold true for — быть справедливым в отношении horizontal hold control — регулятор частоты строк if we hold fixed — фиксируя sample and hold circuit — схема выборки и хранения vertical hold control — регулировка кадровой синхронизации - altitude hold - cargo hold - heading hold - hold a circuit - hold a heading - hold beam - hold circuit - hold condition - hold conversation - hold fixed - hold frame - hold hatch - hold in probability - hold of piles - hold pressure - hold rele - hold temperature - hold term - hold the connection - hold the line - hold time - hold valid - horizontal hold - no hand hold - refrigerated hold - speed hold - vertical hold ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский научно-технический словарь
5.
  1) владеть, иметь 2) признавать; решать, выносить решение 3) иметь силу – to hold a patent – to hold a patent invalid – to hold good – to hold true HOLD гл. 1) держать 2) владеть, иметь 3) устраивать (мероприятие) • - hold an election - hold an interest in - hold in stock - hold land - hold liable - hold responsible - hold up ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский экономический словарь
6.
  логовище; берлога ...
Англо-русский Русско-английский биологический словарь
7.
  1. мор. трюм after hold —- кормовой трюм hold cargo —- трюмный груз hold ladder —- трюмный трап 2. удерживание; захват; хватка to have hold of smth. —- держать что-л.; держаться за что-л. the climber had hold of the rope —- альпинист держался за веревку to take (to get, to catch, to seize, to grip, to lay) hold of smth. —- брать; хватать; хвататься за что-л.; добывать; завладевать чем-л. catch hold of this rope! —- хватайся за эту веревку! where did you get hold of that book? —- где ты достал эту книгу? it's hard to get hold of him —- его очень трудно застать to get hold of a secret —- узнать тайну, овладеть тайной to keep hold of (on) smth. —- не выпускать чего-л. из рук keep hold of my hand —- держись за мою руку to relax one's hold —- ослабить свою хватку to let go (to leave, to lose, to release) one's hold of (on) smth. —- выпустить что-л. из рук to lose one's hold on reality —- оторваться от жизни; потерять чувство реальности 3. (часто on, over, upon) власть, влияние to get hold of smb. —- приобрести власть над кем-л. after a moment of panic he got hold of himself —- после минутной растерянности он овладел собой he has a great hold over his young brother —- он имеет огромное влияние на своего младшего брата his wife has a firm hold over him —- жена крепко держит его в руках the law has no hold on him —- по закону с ним ничего нельзя сделать; закону он не подвластен to keep a tight hold upon oneself —- крепко держать себя в...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
8.
  land владеть землей HOLD incommunicado  а) держать взаперти  б) держать в тюрьме без права переписки HOLD in trust сохранять HOLD in leash fig. держать в узде; HOLD in сдерживать(ся) Jim was able to hold in his anger and avoid a fight. HOLD forth  а) рассуждать, разглагольствовать Father is holding forth on his favourite subject again; lets not stay to listen, hes never very interesting.  б) предлагать; to hold forth a hope подать надежду  в) протягивать (руку) The stranger held forth his hand in greeting, but no one in the hall was willing to accept it. HOLD down  а) держать в подчинении The whole nation was held down by the cruel rule of the former king.  б) удержать, не потерять to hold down a job не потерять место, удержаться в должности HOLD cheap ни в грош не ставить HOLD captive держать в плену HOLD off  а) удерживать; держать(ся) поодаль The ship will have to hold off from the shore until this storm passes Mary tends to hold off from people who try to be friendly too suddenly.  б) задерживаться the rain held off till the evening дождь пошел только вечером HOLD back  а) сдерживать(ся); воздерживаться (from) Police horses were used to hold back the crowd.  б) утаивать to hold back the truth скрыть правду  в) удерживать, вычитать (из зарплаты и т.п.) HOLD at bay держать кого-л. в страхе, не подпускать HOLD an election проводить выборы HOLD an appointment занимать должность HOLD against обвинять I dont hold it against Jim that he has won every year, but some of the other competitors might. HOLD a rank иметь звание,...
Англо-русский словарь
9.
  I. [c red]PHYSICALLY TOUCHING, SUPPORTING, OR CONTAINING (holds, holding, held) Frequency: The word is one of the 700 most common words in English. 1. When you hold something, you carry or support it, using your hands or your arms. Hold the knife at an angle... He held the pistol in his right hand... VERB: V n prep/adv, V n • Hold is also a noun. He released his hold on the camera. N-COUNT: usu sing 2. Hold is used in expressions such as grab hold of, catch hold of, and get hold of, to indicate that you close your hand tightly around something, for example to stop something moving or falling. I was woken up by someone grabbing hold of my sleeping bag... A doctor and a nurse caught hold of his arms... N-UNCOUNT: N of n 3. When you hold someone, you put your arms round them, usually because you want to show them how much you like them or because you want to comfort them. If only he would hold her close to him. VERB: V n adv, also V n 4. If you hold someone in a particular position, you use force to keep them in that position and stop them from moving. He then held the man in an armlock until police arrived... I’d got two nurses holding me down. VERB: V n prep, V n with adv, also V n 5. A hold is a particular way of keeping someone in a position using your own hands, arms, or legs. ...use of an unauthorized hold on a handcuffed suspect. N-COUNT 6. When you hold a part of your body, you put your hand on or against it, often because it hurts. Soon she was crying bitterly about the pain and was holding her throat. VERB: V n 7. When you hold a part of your body in a particular position, you put it into that position and keep it there. Hold your hands in front of your face... He walked at a rapid pace with his back straight and his head held erect. VERB: V n prep/adv, V-ed, also V n adj 8. If one thing holds another in a particular position, it keeps it in that position. ...the wooden wedge which held the heavy door open... They used steel pins to hold everything...
Collins COBUILD Advanced Learner's English Dictionary
10.
  ~1 v past tense and past participle held »IN YOUR HANDS/ARMS« 1 a) to have something firmly in your hand or arms  (He was holding a knife in one hand. | Can you hold the groceries for me while I open the door? | I held the baby in my arms. | hold hands (=hold each other's hands))  (The couple sat, holding hands under a tree.) b) T always + adv/prep to move something that you have in your hands into a particular position  (hold sth out/up/towards etc)  (Hold the negative up to the light so we can see.) 2 »HOLD SB CLOSE« to put your arms around someone in order to comfort them, show you love them etc  (She held him tightly, wiping away his tears.) »HAVE/POSSESS« 3 hold a position/rank/job to have a particular job or position, especially an important or powerful one  (Most of the senior positions are held by men.) 4 »OWN STH« to own or possess something, especially money or land  (He holds a half share in the company.) »KEEP/CONTROL« 5 »ARMY« if an army holds a place, it either defends it from attack, or controls it by using force  (The French army held the town for three days.) 6 »KEEP SB SOMEWHERE« to keep a person or animal somewhere, and not allow them to leave  (Police are holding two men in connection with the jewel robbery. | hold sb prisoner/hostage/captive (=to keep someone in a room, prison etc and not allow them to leave)) »SAVE/STORE« 7 »KEEP TO BE USED« to keep something to be used when it is needed  (Our computer holds all the records of births and deaths in Britain since 1950.) 8 hold a place/seat/room etc save a room, place etc for someone until they want to use it  (They're holding a table for us.) »KEEP STH IN A POSITION« 9 T always + adv/prep to make something stay in a particular position  (hold sth down/up/in place etc)  (Ted held the ladder firmly in place. | Can you hold the lid down so I can lock the suitcase? | It's only held on with a couple of screws. | hold sth open)  (Mark held open the door as she came up behind him.) 10 »ARM/LEG/BACK ETC« T always + adv/prep to put or...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
11.
  toastm. abbr. Honest Open Logical Debate religion abbr. Honesty Openness Listening And Dedication ...
English abbreviation dictionary
12.
  See: GET HOLD OF, LAY HOLD OF, LEAVE HOLDING THE BAG or LEAVE HOLDING THE SACK. ...
Английский словарь американских идиом

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